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How to Finish a Basement Bathroom – Water Shutoff Valve Plumbing

Bob Jackson
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by Bob Jackson

How to Finish a Basement Bathroom – install water shutoff valves on the roughed-in copper pipe stubs for the toilet and vanity.

This project is continued from How to Finish a Basement Bathroom – Part 5.

Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Water Stop Valves

I’m almost ready to hookup the hot and cold water supply lines, but first I need to install the water shutoff valves for the toilet and vanity. The home builder roughed-in the copper pipe plumbing with pipe stubs sticking out of the finished drywall. The copper water pipes are not connected to the main water supply plumbing… I’ll connect the water supply later but first I need to install the stop valves.

The soldering kit is pictured below:

  • Propane torch
  • 4-in-1 wire brush
  • Solder paste
  • Solder wire
  • Pliers – in case I need to hold something hot
  • Rotary tube cutter
  • 1/4 Turn Angle Ball Stop Valve for 1/2 pipe, sweat joint
  • A piece of ceramic tile to catch any solder drips
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Soldering Gear for Toilet Stop Valve
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Soldering Gear for Toilet Stop Valve

The roughed-in copper pipe stub is cut to about 3 inches in length from the wall using the rotary tube cutter:

Basement Bathroom Plumbing Rough-In: Cut the Copper Pipe Stub
Basement Bathroom Plumbing Rough-In: Cut the Copper Pipe Stub

The completed pipe cut:

Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Toilet Water Supply Pipe Cut to Length
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Toilet Water Supply Pipe Cut to Length

The paint and dirt are removed from the copper pipe with a 4-in-1 pipe brush in preparation for soldering on the stop valve:

Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Clean the Copper Pipe for Soldering
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Clean the Copper Pipe for Soldering

The water stop valve escutcheon is slipped over the cleaned pipe stub:

Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Escutcheon and Pipe Stub
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Escutcheon and Pipe Stub

The toilet stop valve is cleaned to remove any metal oxides before soldering:

Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Clean the Ball Stop Valve for Soldering
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Clean the Ball Stop Valve for Soldering

A light coat of solder paste is smeared on the copper pipe then stop valve is fully seated, heat applied with the torch and soldered. Move the propane torch around the joint for even heating. The solder will be wicked (drawn) into the joint when the proper temperature is reached. If you’ve not soldered copper plumbing before, practice on some scrap pipe and fittings. If the solder beads up like water droplets, the joint isn’t hot enough. Here’s the soldered water shutoff valve for the basement toilet:

Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Ball Stop Valve Soldered on the Copper Pipe
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Ball Stop Valve Soldered on the Copper Pipe

The process is repeated to install the ball stop valves for the hot and cold water supply pipes for the vanity. A coffee can is stuffed with aluminum foil is to protect the PVC drain pipe from the propane torch:

Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Hot and Cold Water Valves for the Sink
Basement Bathroom Plumbing: Hot and Cold Water Valves for the Sink

This project is continued in How to Finish a Basement Bathroom – Part 7.

Regards,

Bob Jackson

ball stop valvebasement bathroombasement bathroom plumbingcopper pipe cutterhow to install bathroom plumbing
Bob Jackson
Bob Jackson
Technology product manager by day and a prolific handyman in the evenings and over the weekends. Bob was the founder of the original Handyman How To website and that tradition continues on this site with excellent new handyman content into the future.
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